Saúde do enfermeiro no trabalho : o impacto do ambiente e das condições de trabalho

Abstract

Introduction: The nurses health in their work environment is fundamental to their performance and well-being. Unfavorable workplace conditions, such as excessive working hours, stress and lack of resources, can lead to physical and mental health problems, including burnout, anxiety, depression and occupational illnesses. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of nurses in their daily work. Method: Descriptive study with a quantitative approach, carried out in a reference hospital in the State of Piauí, with a sample of 70 nurses. Data collection was carried out in May 2024, through individual interviews and application of an adapted instrument composed of 38 questions, which is divided into 4 parts: sociodemographic data, health conditions, lifestyle and occupational environment. Results: 34 nurses participated in the study, focusing on sociodemographic data, health conditions, lifestyle and occupational environment. The majority of participants were women, aged between 30 and 69 years old, married, postgraduates and with more than 10 years of experience. Health was mostly considered good, but many use medication regularly. Regarding lifestyle, the majority practice physical activity and have a diet considered good, however, they face reasonable and high levels of stress and have sleep of varying quality. In the occupational environment, many are satisfied with their roles, but report work overload and infrastructure problems, especially with bathrooms. The receipt of personal protective equipment was considered adequate, despite concerns about the number of work accidents. Conclusion: The study contributes to the understanding of how the environment and working conditions can impact nurses' lives and the results point to the need to apply strategies to improve nurses' quality of life in their work environment.