Avaliação da exposição aos compostos tóxicos presentes em grama artificial: uma abordagem bibliográfica

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a critical assessment of the potential effects on human and environmental health caused by exposure to toxic compounds found in artificial grass, with a focus on football pitches. The study evaluated the scientific literature, analyzing the chemical composition of synthetic grass and highlighting common compounds such as heavy aromatic hydrocarbons and perfluoroalkyl substances. According to the research, these materials, which are usually derived from recycled tires, can release harmful substances through ingestion, inhalation or decontamination, posing health risks such as carcinogenic and mutagenic effects, as well as damage to the immune and reproductive systems. Among the most important findings is the concern about the high concentration of metals such as zinc, cadmium and lead and persistent chemical compounds that can accumulate in the environment and in our exposed organisms. In addition, the evidence points to the urgent need for stricter regulations and continued monitoring to reduce the risks associated with the use of synthetic grass, particularly in areas frequented by children and athletes. The study concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the effects of these compounds and develop safer alternatives.