Guia Medicações Parenterais

Abstract

This booklet covers medication administration, which is an essential process in clinical practice, requiring technical knowledge and attention to ensure safety and therapeutic efficacy. The correct use of drugs contributes significantly to patient recovery, reducing complications and promoting positive treatment outcomes. Among the forms of administration, the parenteral route stands out for providing rapid action and efficient absorption, and is widely used in hospitals, emergency care units and medical emergencies. This type of administration is essential in critical situations, where immediate absorption of the medication can make the difference between life and death. This eBook aims to guide healthcare professionals and students on the basic principles of parenteral medication administration, addressing its indications, advantages, risks and best practices. The main purpose of this material is to provide clear and accessible information on the safe use of parenteral medications, highlighting the different types of administration routes, their clinical indications and the necessary care to minimize risks and ensure quality patient care. The main routes covered include intravenous (IV), which allows immediate effect and is indicated for emergencies, fluid replacement and administration of antibiotics and chemotherapy, requiring strict aseptic technique to avoid infections and other complications. The intramuscular (IM) route is recommended for drugs with rapid and controlled absorption, such as vaccines and analgesics, and it is essential to choose the appropriate muscle to avoid injuries and pain at the injection site. The subcutaneous (SC) route is used for drugs with slow and sustained action, such as insulin and anticoagulants, and its correct application reduces the risk of bruising, lipodystrophy and other adverse reactions. Finally, the intradermal (ID) route is used mainly for allergy tests and administration of vaccines, such as BCG, requiring a specific technique to ensure adequate absorption and avoid unexpected reactions. With this guide, the reader will have access to comprehensive material to deepen their knowledge about the safe administration of parenteral medications, contributing to improving the quality of care, preventing adverse events and patient safety.