Relações interpessoais e seus impactos na saúde mental do idoso

Abstract

Old age, understood as the phase of late adulthood, involves physical, cognitive, emotional and social changes that can significantly affect psychological well-being. This study aims to analyze the impact of interpersonal relationships on the mental health of the elderly, and also discuss the psychosocial aspects and mental health of the elderly; describe the perception of the elderly about their development; and analyze the impacts of social relationships on the mental health of the elderly. This is a field research study of a qualitative nature, in which data collection was carried out through a questionnaire and applied to a group of ten participants over the age of 65; and the analysis was carried out using the ex-post-facto research resource. The questionnaire was applied in public places, such as squares, in front of churches and hospitals. The results indicate that the presence of affective bonds, family support and inclusion in social groups contribute positively to emotional health, while the absence of these relationships is associated with increased feelings such as loneliness, sadness and anxiety. It was observed that elderly individuals who maintain active social relationships demonstrate greater emotional stability and resilience in the face of losses and changes resulting from aging. In addition, the study emphasizes the importance of public policies and interdisciplinary practices that consider the specificities of old age, promoting living environments that strengthen social support and prevent mental illness. The research reaffirms that the mental health of elderly individuals is deeply related to the quality of their interpersonal relationships, and that it is essential to promote aging with emotional support, social bonds and community inclusion.