A influência da mídia na imagem corporal e autoestima de adolescentes: uma revisão narrativa

Abstract

Adolescence is a phase of intense biological, emotional, and social transformations, marked by the search for autonomy and the increasing exposure to new experiences. In this context, body image — that is, the way adolescents perceive and evaluate their own body — becomes a central aspect of their identity. This perception is influenced by internal and external factors, with the media being one of the main agents in this process. By showcasing body standards considered 'perfect', the media contributes to body dissatisfaction and low self esteem, as teenagers tend to internalize these models as unattainable ideals. In light of this, this research aimed to analyze the influence of media exposure on body image perception and self-esteem of adolescents. To that end, a Narrative Literature Review (NLR) was conducted, which sought to gather and interpret the main scientific findings on the subject. Most of the reviewed studies emphasized the influence of media on the construction of self image and self-esteem of adolescents. The publication period of the analyzed articles spans from 1954 to 2025, allowing for a broad and updated approach to the topic. The main thematic axes discussed in this review included: Body image and self-esteem in adolescence, the influence of media on body image and self-esteem in adolescence. In this way, it is concluded that the media plays a fundamental role in the formation of body image and self esteem of adolescents. The internalization of aesthetic standards conveyed by the media can contribute to insecurities, dissatisfaction, and health issues, reinforcing the need for educational and preventive strategies that promote a healthier relationship with one's own body.