Práticas decoloniais legitimadas pelo estado: o caso do povoado sangue em Uruçuí/PI

Abstract

The article discusses the dynamics of oppression and resistance that shape social, political, and economic relationships, particularly focusing on the context of indigenous peoples and their struggles for rights, recognition, and sovereignty. The persistence of colonial legacies and how these impacts intertwine with contemporary struggles are central themes. The research takes place within this scenario, addressing how social media emerges as a crucial tool for collective mobilization and the promotion of counter-hegemonic narratives, highlighting the intersection between social protests and digital media as a new field for cultural struggle and resistance for indigenous communities. The key problem of the research lies in the continued marginalization of indigenous populations, particularly regarding state violence and the invisibility of their demands. Historically, the state has played an oppressive role, often ignoring constitutional rights and international treaties that protect these communities. In this context, the article aims to investigate how decolonial practices are legitimized by the municipality of Uruçuí in relation to the Povoado Sangue, emphasizing the importance of understanding power relations between the state and these communities. The overall objective of the research is to present solutions for the decolonial practices faced by the Povoado Sangue, through an analysis of social movements, cultural resistance, and institutional initiatives aimed at challenging structural inequalities and promoting inclusion. To achieve this, the article seeks to develop an interdisciplinary approach to comprehend the dynamics of resistance and the interactions among different social and political contexts. The methodology employed is qualitative, using an exploratory and descriptive approach. The research was conducted in the Povoado Sangue, a rural locality in the municipality of Uruçuí, Piauí. Data was collected through interviews with local residents and members of public administration, alongside an analysis of documents and news related to the community. The study utilized Content Analysis as a technique to interpret qualitative data, organizing information into categories and central themes. The results revealed a complex reality regarding the relations between the state and indigenous peoples. Despite state initiatives that seemingly promote assistance and support, it was found that these actions often reinforce practices of marginalization and invisibility of indigenous knowledge. Interviewees reported experiences of fear when identifying as indigenous, a legacy of historical violence. Additionally, the research highlighted the importance of ancestral rituals as forms of cultural resistance, showcasing their vital role in maintaining indigenous identity and the need for access to healthcare that respects the cultural specificities of indigenous peoples. The data also revealed a significant lack of effective public policies that recognize and guarantee the rights and identity of indigenous individuals. In conclusion, the research emphasizes the urgency of a more respectful recognition of indigenous realities and the valuation of cultural diversity as an essential part of Brazilian society.