A produção do espaço urbano na Vila Irmã Dulce em Teresina-PI

Abstract

The production of urban space through informal settlements is a complex process involving multiple social, economic, and political factors. This study aims to present the dynamics of occupation and use of space in Vila Irmã Dulce, located in the southern zone of Teresina, and to observe how its urban development unfolded over the years. The specific objectives are to characterize the occupation process of the community and to analyze how the first public support facilities—such as schools, health centers, policing, and childcare services—were implemented. The methodology adopted in this research includes bibliographic review and fieldwork. For the fieldwork, interviews were conducted with long-term residents of the community, especially those who have lived in the area for more than fifteen years. Official data were also collected from sources such as the Superintendence of Decentralized Administrative Actions (SAAD Sul) and academic documents that deal with the formation and growth of Vila Irmã Dulce. Throughout the study, it was found that the occupation was carried out in an organized manner, with active participation from social movements, churches, and community leaders, in an effort to ensure the right to dignified housing. The results indicate that, despite challenges faced by families—such as low income, limited education, and exclusion from public services, residents achieved significant gains. These include access to electricity, piped water, paved streets, the construction of schools, health centers, public squares, and the inclusion of the community in housing programs. It was also observed that local organization improved over time, through residents’ associations and community councils, which helped in negotiations with public authorities. However, challenges remain, including poor public safety, irregular policing, and the legal uncertainty of many properties that still lack formal documentation. The history of Vila Irmã Dulce is marked by struggle, resilience, and community organization, and this research seeks to record and value this journey in the construction of urban space in the capital of Piauí.