Aspectos médicos acerca da técnica cirúrgica e da epidemiologia de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de catarata

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the epidemiological profile of patients undergoing cataract surgery, in addition to gathering information about the procedure. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative study with a convenience sample in a private ophthalmology hospital in Teresina-PI. Data collection included questionnaires on social and health aspects and knowledge about surgery. Results: The results revealed that most patients were female (62.5%) and the average age was 63 years. The majority (75%) had comorbidities, such as hypertension (50%) and diabetes (25%). Only 34.38% of patients knew the risks of surgery, evidencing a gap in health education. Conclusion: It was concluded that 34.38% did not recognize the risks of surgery, it is recommended that patients be adequately informed about cataract surgery and the necessary care, both pre- and postoperatively. Furthermore, it is inferred that health professionals should develop comprehensive educational materials to improve patient understanding, aiming at better surgical results and greater satisfaction. In addition, the research highlights the need for more effective monitoring in the care of elderly patients.