A dinâmica do capital na produção do espaço urbano da avenida Nossa Senhora de Fátima nos últimos dez anos (entre 2011 e 2021), na área compreendida entre as avenidas Jockey Club e Dom Severino, na cidade de Teresina-PI

Abstract

The urban space production ratio is linked to the city's economic activities, which have become promising over the last ten years, promoting an economic geographical transformation in the Teresina scenario. In this opportunity, the theme of this research was the production of the urban space of Avenida Nossa Senhora de Fátima subordinated to the capital, between the years 2011 and 2021. The general objective of this investigation is to analyze the spatial dynamics considering the dynamics of the capital. In this general reason, it was analyzed how the space of the avenue was modified in the intervals between the years 2011 and 2021. In view of this, as economic development progressed, the process of urban beautification of Avenida Nossa Senhora de Fátima was also developed, provoking a common identity in the population, originating new forms of behavior, promoting new values and habits based on this dynamic. of the capital. The general objective of the thesis research is to analyze how the dynamics of capital configured the space of Nossa Senhora de Fátima avenue between the years 2011 and 2021, more specifically in the area between Jockey Club and Dom Severino avenues, in the neighborhoods Jóquei Clube and de Fátima, in the east zone of the capital. The specific objectives are three. The first is to identify the urban space producing agents that worked on this avenue; the second is to identify the economic activities that were present in it; the last one is to characterize the socioeconomic effects arising from these space transformations. The problematization of this study is based on the following question: How did capital configure the urban space of Avenida Nossa Senhora de Fátima between the years 2011 and 2021? In view of this question, the methods used were the dialectic, which understands that the actions contained within a system, and that these do not act in isolation, and then the historical method was applied to demonstrate the implications of past attitudes in the future. The procedures employed were field research for the collection of photographs, which served to record the phenomena that were the object of this study, as well as the collection of images from the Street View application to verify the urban landscape of the avenue under study. The justifications for the thesis study are based on understanding how the urban space of Avenida Nossa Senhora de Fátima was modified to meet the wishes of the capital, as well as provoking a reflection in the community on how these changes generated by the capital in the urban space of the avenue generate socioeconomic and sociospatial impacts. The results obtained at the end of this research were directed towards specific objectives to conclude on how the studied space was transformed by capital and its agents