A questão do fim da arte: análise das formas de arte em Hegel

Abstract

In our study, we propose to investigate the philosophical question of art in relation to the problem of the ‘‘End of art’’ exposed by Friedrich Hegel as the result of a historical and dialectical perception. We aim to make a comprehensive analysis of the process of dialectical development of consciousness to understand the proposed thesis “end of art” according to Hegel. We will analyze Volume I and II of the Aesthetics Courses, which is the basis of the discussion of how art and its time is opposed to classical art and how it lost the ideal of immediate truth in the modern period, and also explains about the forms of art, and the relationship of form and content. We believe that this work contributes to the understanding of the dialectical movement, especially as forms of art through which the Spirit rises and art begins to serve the field of reflection and thought, and loses its value of truth in the sense of immediacy in the modern scenario, the relevance of this work lies in the combination of philosophy and another area of study such as art, showing that there is a proximity between these two fields. As well as highlighting that with Hegel a philosophical theory of art was born that thinks about art beyond the field restricted to itself.