O papel dos sistemas ERP na gestão de estoques em distribuidoras farmacêuticas

Abstract

This article investigated the crucial role of ERP systems in inventory management and the supply chain, focusing on the Brazilian pharmaceutical sector, which has growth potential but faces logistical challenges. The research problem aimed to understand the impact of changes in supply management on wholesalers and how inventory control systems aid in product replenishment. The general objective was to analyze the use of computerized systems in inventory replenishment within pharmaceutical distributors' supply chain management. The methodology employed qualitative and descriptive bibliographic research, consulting databases such as Google Scholar and SciELO, with articles published between 2010 and 2025. Results indicate that ERP optimizes inventory management through integration, standardization, automation, and real-time traceability, which is essential for perishable and regulated products. Despite challenges like high costs, resistance to change, and integration issues, the benefits outweigh the obstacles, leading to error reduction, agile replenishment, improved demand forecasting, and regulatory compliance. It is concluded that investment in ERP and training is fundamental for operational efficiency, cost reduction, and market competitiveness.