As facções criminosas e o seu poder dentro do sistema prisional: uma análise sobre a existência, atuação e influência dentro dos presídios do Piauí

Abstract

This study analyzes the presence, activities, and influence of criminal factions within the prison system of the State of Piauí, highlighting how structural fragility, overcrowding, and the absence of effective public policies contribute to the strengthening of these organizations. The research is exploratory and qualitative in nature, based on bibliographic and documentary studies using official data from SENAPPEN, CNMP, SEJUS-PI, and SSP-PI. It contextualizes the origins and organizational structure of major factions — such as PCC, Comando Vermelho, and Bonde dos 40 — and examines their operations within Piauí’s prisons. Findings reveal that the prison system, instead of promoting social reintegration, acts as a catalyst for organized crime, serving as a command and recruitment center. The study proposes strategies combining targeted repression, leadership isolation, and prison humanization to restore state control and reduce criminal recidivism. It concludes that overcoming this crisis requires integrated public policies linking security, justice, and citizenship