Matemática aplicada à construção civil

Abstract

This study provides an in-depth analysis of the practical training of bricklayers and the application of essential mathematical concepts in the construction of high-standard houses. The research is based on the understanding that mathematics is an indispensable element to ensure accuracy, quality, and safety in building projects, being used from the early planning stages to the completion of the construction process. By describing and thoroughly analyzing fundamental construction processes such as land leveling, wall marking and erection, slab execution, roof installation, and finishing, the study highlights the constant presence of mathematical concepts such as geometry, arithmetic, proportions, scales, logical-mathematical reasoning, and measurement analysis. Furthermore, the study seeks to understand how professionals in the sector, often with predominantly practical training, develop applied mathematical skills through work experience. The methodology includes a bibliographic review and observation of construction stages, emphasizing the importance of mathematical knowledge not only for carrying out specific tasks but also for making technical decisions involving material calculations, alignments, angles, and dimensions. Therefore, this work reinforces the relevance of mathematics as an indispensable tool in civil construction and contributes to reflections on valuing practical knowledge combined with theory, which is essential for ensuring the quality and safety of high-standard housing projects.