Impactos socioambientais produzidos pelo crescimento da zona norte de Teresina e a relação com o entorno do parque ambiental “lagoa do mazerine” localizado no bairro nova brasília

Abstract

This research analyzes the socioenvironmental impacts caused by urban growth in the northern zone of Teresina, focusing on the surroundings of the “Mazerine” Environmental Park, located in the Nova Brasília neighborhood. The study included a literature review, field research, and interviews with residents and local managers in order to understand the social, environmental, and economic transformations resulting from the region’s accelerated and often unregulated urbanization. The findings reveal that, although the revitalization of the park has brought significant improvements to environmental quality and to the collective use of the space, challenges still persist, such as lagoon pollution, lack of basic sanitation, and pressure on natural resources. Residents’ perceptions indicate a growing appreciation of the park as a space for leisure, health, and social interaction, but also highlight the need for greater investment in public policies, safety, and environmental conservation. Therefore, the study shows that environmental parks play a strategic role in urban sustainability, but their effectiveness depends on inclusive planning and participatory management.