Desafios e perspectivas da responsabilidade civil decorrentes do uso da inteligência artificial no Brasil

Abstract

Digital Law (DD) can be understood as a legal area that is undergoing permanent transformation, which encompasses already relevant legal principles and norms, and simultaneously integrates new elements and norms for the advancement of legal thought in its various dimensions. This work seeks to analyze the intersection between Civil Law (CD) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), with an emphasis on civil liability in the age of AI. The approach used was based on a bibliographical review, examining publications available in the database, with emphasis on SCIELO, Google Scholar and legal magazines, in addition to doctrinal books, which discuss the topic of civil liability regarding artificial intelligence in Brazil. The results of this research reveal that technological innovations have brought considerable challenges to the legal system, especially with regard to civil liability. The theories of guilt and risk, which are presented in Civil Law, have been used to address issues related to artificial intelligence. However, the absence of specific legislation and the rapid evolution of technology have generated uncertainty and different interpretations in the courts. The observations highlight the urgency of updating the legal system to effectively deal with the effects of AI.