O descarte do lixo eletrônico/automobilístico e seus impactos, a luz da legislação ambiental

Abstract

This study examines the environmental impacts of improper disposal of electronic and automotive waste in Brazil, analyzing the gaps between current environmental legislation and its effective implementation. Although the country has a robust regulatory framework, including the National Solid Waste Policy, the enforcement of public policies faces structural challenges, such as weak oversight, shortcomings in reverse logistics, and low engagement from the production chain. The research delves into the specific challenges related to the management of electric vehicle batteries, a waste stream of growing importance due to the energy transition. Furthermore, strategic recommendations are presented to optimize waste management, including strengthening traceability mechanisms, public-private partnerships, and awareness campaigns. A comparative analysis with successful international models provides insights for modernizing Brazil’s solid waste policy, emphasizing the need for integration between regulation, technology, and social participation.