Violência institucional contra a mulher: revitimização no sistema de justiça diante da violência doméstica

Abstract

The study has as its theme institutional violence against women, focusing on revictimization in the justice system in the face of domestic violence. The problem that guided the research was to identify which institutional practices constitute institutional violence and how the justice system contributes to the revictimization of women victims of domestic violence. The general objective is to analyze the institutional practices that constitute institutional violence and its contribution to the revictimization of women victims of domestic violence in the Brazilian justice system. The research adopted a qualitative method, of bibliographic and documentary character, based on legislation, reports from official bodies (CNJ, UN Women, FBSP) and recent academic productions. The results showed that the lack of training of public agents, the procedural slowness and the absence of effective intersectoral policies configure forms of institutional violence and aggravate the suffering of the victims. It was also found that the State, by failing to protect women, incurs civil and international liability. It is concluded that confronting institutional violence requires ethical and humanized training, qualified listening protocols and integration between the justice, health and social assistance systems, in order to guarantee women's right to dignity and justice.