A logística internacional e a cadeia de suprimentos na Fórmula 1: Desafios de eficiência e sustentabilidade no cenário contemporâneo (2021-2025)

Abstract

Formula 1 operates a complex global supply chain, characterized by multi-continental events and tight logistical timeframes. In this context, balancing performance and sustainability has become a strategic priority. This study synthesizes evidence (2021– 2025) on solutions adopted to reduce environmental impacts without compromising operational efficiency. An integrative review was conducted in the Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink databases. Of the 31 records initially identified, six met the eligibility criteria: one book on mega-event logistics, two studies on calendar optimization and intermodal transport, one analysis on energy transition (hydrogen and SAF), and two official Formula 1 reports (Impact Report 2023; Sustainability Update 2025). The findings converge into five key axes: (1) integrated coordination and planning strengthen operational reliability; (2) regional clustering of races reduces travel distances and logistical costs; (3) intermodal transport, particularly road–rail in Europe, decreases emissions for non-critical freight; (4) progress in energy transition includes the use of SAF, biofuels, and hydrogen research; (5) environmental governance guides the trajectory toward the Net Zero 2030 target. It is concluded that the combination of strategic planning, intermodality, and lower- carbon energy sources generates measurable environmental gains while maintaining the logistical performance essential to the sport.