O impacto do desconhecimento da violência obstétrica na proteção do direito das mulheres

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze how ignorance about obstetric violence compromises the effective protection of women's rights in the context of childbirth, prenatal care and the puerperium. The research starts with a historical analysis of obstetrics and the social construction of the female role, demonstrating how these cultural and structural roots perpetuate abusive practices disguised as medical routines. It then examines the main legal bases applicable to the issue, both constitutionally and internationally, identifying the lack of specific regulations as an aggravating factor in impunity. The study also addresses the concept, the most recurrent forms of obstetric violence, as well as the obstacles faced by victims in identifying and reporting aggression. Through the analysis of emblematic cases and national and international jurisprudence, it highlights the urgent need for effective public policies and the construction of a specific regulatory framework that recognizes obstetric violence as a violation of human and constitutional rights. The conclusion is that misinformation about this form of violence, combined with institutional resistance and state omission, contributes to the perpetuation of a violent obstetric model. It is essential to promote social and legal awareness in order to ensure humanized, dignified and respectful care for women.