Registros escritos em cadernetas de mercearias de comerciantes do município de Oeiras – PI: uma análise sociolinguística

Abstract

Language has a social character made up of a set of phonological rules and, therefore, goes through several changes and adjustments that are revealed in its oral form and, sometimes, are reflected in writing. Based on this assumption, this research has the general objective of analyzing the marks of orality at the phonetic-phonological level recorded in sales notebooks by traders in the city of Oeiras- PI. The basis of this study is based on the assumptions of Sociolinguistics to understand the sociological aspects of language, therefore, on phenomena external to it, and Linguistics, in the phonological scope, with a focus on phonological processes, for this we are anchored in the theoretical postulates of Labov ([1972], 2008), Alkimim (2001) Bortoni-Ricardo (2014), Câmara Júnior (1970), Bisol (2005), Seara; Nunes; Volcão (2022) and Cagliari (2009). To carry out this work an exploratory descriptive, qualitative and quantitative methodology was adopted, based on the selection of (06) six notebooks of grocery shopping notes from traders in the city of Oeiras were selected, first collecting data, then quantifying and identifying the most recurrent phonological process in which observation is applied. made in the notebooks studied, however there are some contexts of variation “without phonetic-phonological motivation.'' The notebooks were analyzed in order to observe oral characteristics manifested in the writing of each of these traders through the raising of tonic, pretonic and posttonic vowels in the owners' notebooks. It was observed that some words in grocery books undergo changes in relation to writing and this difference in registration points to the phonological phenomenon of raising mid vowels in the investigated data.